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Specifications for EN 590 diesel and EN 590 gas oil

EN 590 is the current standard for diesel fuel sold in the European Union member states and other European countries. This grade of fuel is also called ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD).

All road diesel (DERV) that is now sold in the UK meets the EN 590 standards and has a compulsory 7% by volume biodiesel component blended into it, usually EN 14214 FAME biodiesel. This is optional for EN 590 fuel used as gas oil, as is the cetane content.

EN 590 compliant fuels supplied by Crown Oil include red diesel (EN 590 gas oil )and DERV diesel (EN 590 diesel).

Crown Oil also supplies fuels that meet Class D gas oil, providing the highest quality fuel for each specific application.

SKU: PG-1 Category: Tag:

1000000 in stock

Description

Product Description

Parameter Unit Minimum Maximum Typical
Appearance Clear & bright, Cherry Red, Free from visible sediment. Pass
Density at 15°C kg/l 0.820 0.845 0.830
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C cSt 2.0 4.5 2.90
Carbon residue (Ramsbottom on 10% residue) % (m/m) 0.30 <0.10
Distillation recovery at 250°C % (v/v) 65 37
Distillation recovery at 350C % (v/v) 85 93
Flash point (PMCC) °C <55 64
Water content mg/kg 200 70
Particulate content mg/kg 24 <12
Ash content % (m/m) 0.01 <0.001
Sulphur content mg/kg 10 9
Copper corrosion(3 hrs at 50°C) Class 1 1
Cold filter plugging point(1) Summer °C -5 -8
Cold filter plugging point(1) Winter °C -15 -20
Cetane number 51 53
Cetane index 46 55
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) % (v/v) 7.0 6.5
Carbon % (m/m) 87
Cloud point
Summer
°C +3 -2
Cloud point
Winter
°C -5 -10
Hydrogen % (m/m) 12.75
Nitrogen % (m/m) 0.01-0.05
Gross specific energy (MJ/kg) MJ/kg 45.4
Gross specific energy (MJ/litre) MJ/litre 37.7
Mean specific heat capacity over 0-100°C KJ/kg °C 2.05
Strong acid number mg KOH/g nil nil
Lubricity (HFRR) µm 460 390
Oxidation stability 0.0-7.0% FAME g/m³ 25 5

*: Unless otherwise advised the following seasonal dates apply at point of sale:

 

EN 590 gas oil specifications: What physical properties does EN 590 diesel have? What are the fuel’s chemical properties?

Gas Oil meets the EN590 specification. Gas oil is a dyed and marked product, to be used for small furnace or boiler applications, stationary diesel and untaxed engines. Crown Oil supplies red diesel that meets EN 590 standards.

For diesel fuel to meet EN 590 specifications, it means that the fuel must have the required physical and chemical properties that the standard requires. The table below shows the physical properties and chemical properties that the EN 590 standard requires, as well as how the fuel meets these characteristics.

Parameter Unit Minimum Maximum Typical
Appearance Clear & bright, Cherry Red, Free from visible sediment. Pass
Density at 15°C kg/l 0.820 0.845
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C cSt 2.0 4.5 3.5-4.5
Carbon residue (Ramsbottom on 10% residue) % (m/m) 0.30 0.10
Distillation recovery at 250°C % (v/v) <65 42
Distillation recovery at 350C % (v/v) 85 92
Flash point (PMCC) °C 56 >62
Water content % (m/m) 0.02 0.01
Particulate content mg/kg 24 <10
Ash content % (m/m) 0.01 <0.01
Sulphur content % (m/m) 10.0 <0.0015
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons % (m/m) 8.0
Manganese content mg/l 2.0
Copper corrosion(3 hrs at 50°C) Rating Class 1 1a
Cold filter plugging point(1) Summer °C -4 -8
Cold filter plugging point(1) Winter °C -12 -15
Cetane number 51 52
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) % (v/v) 7.0 <0.1
Carbon % (m/m) 87
Hydrogen % (m/m) 12.75
Nitrogen % (m/m) 0.01-0.05
Gross specific energy (MJ/kg) MJ/kg 45.4
Gross specific energy (MJ/litre) MJ/litre 38.8
Mean specific heat capacity over 0-100°C KJ/kg °C 2.05
Volume correction factor per °C 0.00081
Strong acid number mg KOH/g nil nil
Lubricity (HFRR) µm 460 <460
Oxidation stability 0.0-7.0% FAME g/m³ 25
Oxidation stability 2.0-7.0% FAME h 20

 

Additional information

Weight 50 kg
Dimensions 70 × 40 × 30 cm
Weight

50 KG

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